Link-Cut Tree

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct node 
{
    int data,rev,sum;
    node *son[2],*pre;
    bool judge();
    bool isroot();
    void pushdown();
    void update();
    void setson(node *child,int lr);
}lct[233];
int top,a,b;
node *getnew(int x)
{
    node *now=lct+ ++top;
    now->data=x;
    now->pre=now->son[1]=now->son[0]=lct;
    now->sum=0;
    now->rev=0;
    return now;
}
bool node::judge(){return pre->son[1]==this;}
bool node::isroot()
{
    if(pre==lct)return true;
    return !(pre->son[1]==this||pre->son[0]==this);
}
void node::pushdown()
{
    if(this==lct||!rev)return;
    swap(son[0],son[1]);
    son[0]->rev^=1;
    son[1]->rev^=1;
    rev=0;
}
void node::update(){sum=son[1]->sum+son[0]->sum+data;}
void node::setson(node *child,int lr)
{
    this->pushdown();
    child->pre=this;
    son[lr]=child;
    this->update();
}
void rotate(node *now)
{
    node *father=now->pre,*grandfa=father->pre;
    if(!father->isroot()) grandfa->pushdown();
    father->pushdown();now->pushdown();
    int lr=now->judge();
    father->setson(now->son[lr^1],lr);
    if(father->isroot()) now->pre=grandfa;
    else grandfa->setson(now,father->judge());
    now->setson(father,lr^1);
    father->update();now->update();
    if(grandfa!=lct) grandfa->update();
}
void splay(node *now)
{
    if(now->isroot())return;
    for(;!now->isroot();rotate(now))
    if(!now->pre->isroot())
    now->judge()==now->pre->judge()?rotate(now->pre):rotate(now);
}
node *access(node *now)
{
    node *last=lct;
    for(;now!=lct;last=now,now=now->pre)
    {
        splay(now);
        now->setson(last,1);
    }
    return last;
}
void changeroot(node *now)
{
    access(now)->rev^=1;
    splay(now);
}
void connect(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    x->pre=y;
    access(x);
}
void cut(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    access(y);
    splay(x);
    x->pushdown();
    x->son[1]=y->pre=lct;
    x->update();
}
int query(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    node *now=access(y);
    return now->sum;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    node *A=getnew(a);
    node *B=getnew(b);
    //连边 Link
        connect(A,B);
    //断边 Cut
        cut(A,B);
    //再连边orz Link again
        connect(A,B);
    printf("%d\n",query(A,B)); 
    return 0;
}

Splay

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 100000
using namespace std;
int sz[N], rev[N], tag[N], sum[N], ch[N][2], fa[N], val[N];
int n, m, rt, x;
void push_up(int x){
    sz[x] = sz[ch[x][0]] + sz[ch[x][1]] + 1;
    sum[x] = sum[ch[x][1]] + sum[ch[x][0]] + val[x];
}
void push_down(int x){
    if(rev[x]){
        swap(ch[x][0], ch[x][1]);
        if(ch[x][1]) rev[ch[x][1]] ^= 1;
        if(ch[x][0]) rev[ch[x][0]] ^= 1;
        rev[x] = 0;
    }
    if(tag[x]){
        if(ch[x][1]) tag[ch[x][1]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][1]] += tag[x];
        if(ch[x][0]) tag[ch[x][0]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][0]] += tag[x];
        tag[x] = 0;
    }
}
void rotate(int x, int &k){
    int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
    int kind = ch[y][1] == x;
    if(y == k) k = x;
    else ch[z][ch[z][1]==y] = x;
    fa[x] = z; fa[y] = x; fa[ch[x][!kind]] = y;
    ch[y][kind] = ch[x][!kind]; ch[x][!kind] = y;
    push_up(y); push_up(x);
}
void splay(int x, int &k){
    while(x != k){
        int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
        if(y != k) if(ch[y][1] == x ^ ch[z][1] == y) rotate(x, k);
        else rotate(y, k);
        rotate(x, k);
    }
}
int kth(int x, int k){
    push_down(x);
    int r = sz[ch[x][0]]+1;
    if(k == r) return x;
    if(k < r) return kth(ch[x][0], k);
    else return kth(ch[x][1], k-r);
}
void split(int l, int r){
    int x = kth(rt, l), y = kth(rt, r+2);
    splay(x, rt); splay(y, ch[rt][1]);
}
void rever(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    rev[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] ^= 1;
}
void add(int l, int r, int v){
    split(l, r);
    tag[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    val[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    push_up(ch[ch[rt][1]][0]);
}
int build(int l, int r, int f){
    if(l > r) return 0;
    if(l == r){
        fa[l] = f;
        sz[l] = 1;
        return l;
    }
    int mid = l + r >> 1;
    ch[mid][0] = build(l, mid-1, mid);
    ch[mid][1] = build(mid+1, r, mid);
    fa[mid] = f;
    push_up(mid);
    return mid;
}
int asksum(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    return sum[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]];
}
int main(){
    //总共两个数
    n = 2;
    rt = build(1, n+2, 0);//建树
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        scanf("%d", &x);
        add(i, i, x);//区间加
    }
    rever(1, n);//区间翻转
    printf("%d\n", asksum(1, n));//区间求和
    return 0;
}

字典树

 #include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int str[26];
    int sum;
}s[1000];
char str1[100];
int t=0,tot=0,ss=0;
bool f1;
void built()
{
    t=0;
    for(int i=0;i<strlen(str1);i++)
    {
         if(str1[i]=='-'){
             f1=true;continue;
         }
         if(!s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'])
         s[t].str[str1[i]-'0']=++tot;
         t=s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'];
         s[t].sum=str1[i]-'0';
    }
}
int query()
{
   int t=0;int s1=0;
   for(int i=0;i<strlen(str1);i++)
   {
           if(str1[i]=='-') continue;
           if(!s[t].str[str1[i]-'0']) return s1;
           t=s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'];
           s1=s1*10+s[t].sum;
   }
   return s1;
}
int main()
{    
  for(int i=1;i<=2;i++)
  {
      f1=false;
      scanf("%s",str1);
    built();
    if(f1)
      ss-=query();
      else ss+=query();
  }
  printf("%d",ss);
  return 0;    
}